Метафорите најчесто се споредуваат со споредби. Една споредба е специфичен тип на метафора која го користи зборот „како“ во споредувањето. Метафората тврди дека предметите во споредба се идентични на точката на споредба, додека сликата само ја потврдува сличноста.
La fulfilledáfora es una figura retórica que se utiliza para referirse a algo sin nombrarlo explícitamente, para lo cual se recurre a un uso figurado del lenguaje. Por ejemplo: Lo tienen bajo la lupa.
“Me tienen bajo la lupa”: Dada la función que tiene una lupa de observar algo muy de cerca y a detalle, esta fulfilledáfora indica que tienen a la persona muy vigilada.
: "al molino del amor". Se interpreta el amor como algo que da muchas vueltas, como si de un juego se tratara.
Although an individual may possibly essentially believe Elvis Presley contains a hound Doggy who comes about being specially noisy, consider if his lyric went “You’re similar to a hound Pet dog,” or “You’re as whiny being a hound Pet.
The Philosophy of Rhetoric (1936) by rhetorician I. A. Richards describes a metaphor as acquiring two elements: the tenor and the car or truck. The tenor is the subject to which characteristics are ascribed. The motor vehicle is the object whose characteristics are borrowed.
A metaphor makes new back links between if not unique conceptual domains, whereas a metonymy depends on pre-existent backlinks in just these kinds of domains.
When you’re a black sheep, you will get chilly feet, or you believe really like is usually a highway, Then you read more really’re almost certainly wondering metaphorically. These are generally metaphors simply because a phrase or phrase is applied to a little something figuratively: Unless of course you’re basically a sheep or are dipping your toes in ice drinking water, chances are high these are typically metaphors that help depict abstract ideas by colorful language.
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This kind of metaphor is commonly present in songs and poetry. Inside of a well known instance from Shakespeare, Romeo compares Juliet into the Sunshine more than quite a few lines.
Richardsove ideje o metafori je razvijal Max Blacke in uvedel pojem interakcijske teorije. Metaforo je opredelil kot besedno ali stavčno zvezo, v kateri mora biti vsaj ena beseda uporabljena metaforično (žarišče), hkrati pa vsaj ena dobesedno (okvir). Interakcijski product metafore je Max Black razložil ob konkretnem primeru metafore:
, que el audiodescriptor realiza de forma consciente, comparando lo visual desconocido con la experiencia conocida, normalmente con un marcador
“Se puso como una fiera”: En este caso, se compara de manera implícita la reacción violenta de una fiera con la de una persona.
Es un procedimiento utilizado tanto en el lenguaje literario y poético como en el habla cotidiana, en tanto permite nombrar un elemento de la realidad con otra cosa, para forzar una asociación con un sentido figurado, es decir, con un significado oculto.
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